Pavlovian reward learning elicits attentional capture by reward-associated stimuli
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pavlovian reward learning underlies value driven attentional capture
Recent evidence shows that distractors that signal high compared to low reward availability elicit stronger attentional capture, even when this is detrimental for task-performance. This suggests that simply correlating stimuli with reward administration, rather than their instrumental relationship with obtaining reward, produces value-driven attentional capture. However, in previous studies, re...
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1 1 2 3 4 5 Oculomotor capture by stimuli that signal the availability of reward 6 7 8 Michel Failing, Tom Nissens, Daniel Pearson, Mike Le Pelley, & Jan Theeuwes 9 10 Department of Cognitive Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The 11 Netherlands 12 2Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium 13 School of Psychology, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia 14 ...
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Theories of reinforcement learning have proposed that the association of reward to visual stimuli may cause these objects to become fundamentally salient and thus attention-drawing. A number of recent studies have investigated the oculomotor correlates of this reward-priming effect, but there is some ambiguity in this literature regarding the involvement of top-down attentional set. Existing pa...
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Attention provides the gateway to cognition, by selecting certain stimuli for further analysis. Recent research demonstrates that whether a stimulus captures attention is not determined solely by its physical properties, but is malleable, being influenced by our previous experience of rewards obtained by attending to that stimulus. Here we show that this influence of reward learning on attentio...
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It is well known that eye movement patterns are influenced by both goal- and salience-driven factors. Recent studies, however, have demonstrated that objects that are nonsalient and task irrelevant can still capture our eyes if moving our eyes to those objects has previously produced reward. Here we demonstrate that training such an association between eye movements to an object and delivery of...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1943-3921,1943-393X
DOI: 10.3758/s13414-018-1502-2